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What Is MBBR Filter Media? The Essential Biofilm Carrier for Efficient Wastewater Treatment

MBBR filter media, short for Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor media, is a high-efficiency biological carrier used in modern wastewater treatment systems. It plays a vital role in promoting biofilm growth, enhancing pollutant removal, and optimizing biological treatment processes in both municipal and industrial applications.

At Zhongci Environmental Ceramics Materials
🌐Website: www.chempackings.com
we offer premium MBBR filter media in a variety of sizes and materials to support your water purification needs.

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What Material Is MBBR Filter Media Made Of?

MBBR media is primarily made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP). These materials are chosen for their:

  • High mechanical strength
  • Excellent chemical resistance
  • Long-term durability in both aerobic and anaerobic environments
  • Low density (less than water) for buoyancy and movement

In some special applications, modified polymer blends or virgin food-grade plastics may be used for enhanced biofilm adherence and longer service life.

Main Functions of MBBR Filter Media

MBBR media is designed to maximize the surface area for microbial growth within a treatment tank. Its key roles include:

  1. Carrier for Biofilm Formation
    Microorganisms colonize the surface of the media, forming a stable biofilm that consumes organic pollutants (BOD, COD, NH₄⁺, etc.).
  2. Enhanced Oxygen and Nutrient Exchange
    The media continuously moves in the water (with aeration), allowing for efficient oxygen transfer and nutrient contact with the biofilm.
  3. Increased Treatment Capacity
    By increasing the effective biomass in the tank, MBBR media enhances removal rates without expanding tank size.
  4. Low Sludge Production
    The biofilm system produces less excess sludge compared to traditional activated sludge systems.
  5. Stable and Resilient Operation
    It adapts to load fluctuations and recovers quickly from system shocks or toxic inflows.

Where Is MBBR Media Used?

MBBR filter media is widely applied in both municipal and industrial wastewater treatment systems, including:

✅ Municipal Applications:

  • Sewage treatment plants
  • Decentralized domestic wastewater systems
  • Retrofitting existing plants to improve capacity

✅ Industrial Wastewater Applications:

  • Food and beverage processing
  • Textile dyeing and printing
  • Petrochemical wastewater
  • Pharmaceutical industry
  • Pulp and paper production
  • Slaughterhouse and livestock wastewater

✅ Aquaculture:

  • Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS)
  • Koi pond and fish tank bio-filtration

✅ Greywater & Septic Systems:

  • Small-scale or modular domestic treatment systems
  • Mobile toilets and containerized treatment units

Common Sizes & Design Recommendations

MBBR media comes in various shapes and dimensions, chosen based on the type of wastewater, loading rate, retention time, and tank design. Below are some common options:

Media TypeDiameter (mm)Surface Area (m²/m³)Suitable For
K1-type25 × 10 mm500–600General municipal & light industrial use
K2-type36 × 18 mm400–450Higher loading, industrial wastewater
K3-type50 × 20 mm350–400Large tanks, rougher water
Mini-type10–16 mm800–1200Compact systems, aquaculture
Custom shapesVariesUp to 1200Designed for high-efficiency systems

Design Tip:

  • Filling rate: Typically 30–70% of tank volume depending on system type
  • Retention time: 2–8 hours for BOD removal; longer for nitrification
  • Aeration: Essential for proper media mixing and biofilm respiration

Benefits of Using MBBR Media

✔️ No need for sludge recycling
✔️ Easy to retrofit into existing tanks
✔️ Lower footprint with higher capacity
✔️ Resistant to toxic shock and temperature variations
✔️ Self-cleaning due to constant motion
✔️ Cost-effective and scalable for future expansion

Why Choose Zhongci Environmental Ceramics Materials?

At Zhongci Environmental Ceramics Materials, we provide trusted MBBR filter media designed for superior water treatment performance. Here’s what sets us apart:

High-Quality Virgin Materials: Ensures strong, long-lasting carriers with excellent biofilm adhesion.

Multiple Sizes Available: We offer K1, K2, K3, mini and custom types suitable for all system capacities.

Competitive Pricing: High value at fair prices, ideal for both large-scale and small-scale operations.

Global Delivery: Serving domestic and international clients with professional packaging and fast logistics.

Technical Support: Guidance on MBBR design, media selection, filling ratio, and aeration systems.


📞 Partner with Us Today!

Whether you’re upgrading an old system, building a new treatment plant, or enhancing a recirculating aquaculture tank, our MBBR filter media is your go-to solution.

💼 Zhongci Environmental Ceramics Materials
🌐 Website: www.chempackings.com
📧 Reach out to us now for a product catalog, quotation, or technical consultation!

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